Asta wrote:The uniforms themselves remained pretty consistent through the films. But the ranks that went on them don't appear to have been high on Lucas' mind, causing inconsistency throughout the original trilogy and no doubt headaches for comic book artists and costume designers thereafter. Costume designer Dave Crossman's chart created for Rogue One is probably the canon version now, or at least until some new film messes up again!
The prerequisite for the appearance of the Imperial officers was probably on the lines of, 'severely militaristic and authoritarian Space Nazis'.
I always thought the caps were inspired by another strict militaristic regime, Imperial Japan, which would've been popularised in films such as Tora! Tora! Tora! (1970) and Battle of Midway (1976)
Yes, the uniforms are pretty consistent, to a point -- ANH and ESB showed more variety and consistency (except for some of the rank badges). In the original ESB a number of shots are mirrored, with the rank badges appearing to be on the wrong side of the chest. This was corrected digitally later, leading to a controversy among those who are trying to restore a pre-Special Edition version of the
film. Moreover, the ordering (top or bottom) of the red and blue tiers of ANH and ESB badges on the one hand and ROTJ badges on the other differs -- red over blue in ANH and ESB, blue over red in ROTJ. RO matches ANH, which is a sensible choice. With my dogmatic attachment to the original
film trilogy, I'm somewhat divided on how far I would personally consider RO to be canon (it would have been easier had it not included inconsistencies and contradictions).
Outliers to the use or consistency of uniforms across the original trilogy include:
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Security Bureau officer uniforms (cream-colored tunic with black cap and pants with rank badges but no code cylinders) appear only in ANH -- until resurrected for Krennic in RO (but with code cylinders added).
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higher-ranking army and naval officer uniforms (olive tunics and trousers with black belts and boots and usually olive caps, with badges and code cylinders) (all films)
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naval, pilot, and stormtrooper officer uniforms (black tunics and trousers with black belts and black caps, with or without badges and code cylinders) (all films)
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naval technical specialist (scanning crew) is also only seen in ANH (grey jumpsuit with black cap);
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medical (?) officer uniform (olive tunic with black cap and pants) only in ANH;
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another officer (?) uniform with regular trousers and shoes rather than boots also only in ANH;
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communications (?) officer uniform (olive tunic with black samurai-style helmet) only in ANH (it inspired the original Kenner 1:18 version of the naval guards, with an inaccurate officer's badge and misnamed "Death Star" or "Death Squad" trooper/commander);
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naval crew technicians (grey jumpsuit with olive cap) only in ESB (in ROTJ these are ignored or all turned to naval officers in semi-formal uniform -- black jumpsuit with black cap);
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ground crew (dark blue jumpsuit with black talker helmet) only in ROTJ (revised for Jyn Erso's disguise in RO);
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naval guards appear in either formal (black tunic) or semi-formal (black jumpsuit) uniform (with the black samurai-style helmets) -- both looks in ANH and ROTJ, formal only in ESB;
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gunners appear with full (quilted black leather top and motorcycle-chest-protector over black jumpsuit) or semi-formal (just black jumpsuit) uniform with black gunner helmet in ANH; semi-formal only in ROTJ; both in RO but missing their imperial crests at the shoulders of the jumpsuit.
Pilots and trooper types are a separate thing in my head, but may be listed for convenience --
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regular army (= AT-ST drivers in ROTJ, commanding officer/AT-AT commander = General Veers in ESB; "mud troopers" in
Solo);
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stormtroopers (standard version found in all films, with minor variations), also with specialized gear variations -- "sandtroopers" in ANH (with a less distinctive recreation in RO), "spacetroopers" in ANH only, "snowtroopers" with distinctive winter gear in ESB only, "Mimban stormtroopers" in
Solo only;
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TIE fighter pilots (all films);
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AT-AT drivers (winter gear of what should otherwise appear like the AT-ST drivers?) in ESB only;
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scout troopers in ROTJ;
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emperor's royal guards in ROTJ only (not counting last prequel);
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"shoretroopers" in RO only;
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"death troopers" in RO only;
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patrol troopers in
Solo only;
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range troopers (a steroids variant of the scout troopers or shore troopers) in
Solo only.
"The Imperial caps were inspired by German forage caps and were all manufactured for the
film"; "George wanted the Imperial people to look very efficient, and totalitarian, and Fascist" (John Mollo); "Beyond the manufactured officer tunics and the police-style Imperial guard tunics, the forces were supplemented with cream-colored Imperial Russian officers' summer tunics..." -- B. Alinger,
Star Wars Costumes: the Original Trilogy, San Francisco 2014: 21.